Human Health Risk Assessment Model of Organic Pollution in Groundwater: Shijiazhuang Industrial Zone     

YANG Mei  FEI Yuhong  JU Yiwen  and LI Huaqi 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1508-1517

In this study, a risk-based management model is developed and applied to an industrial zone. The models proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Han Bing have been improved by adding a residual ratio of volatile organic compounds (VOC) after boiling and deleting the related parameters in half-life. Using this improved model, an integrated process was used to assess human health risk level in the study area. Compared with water quality analysis, the results highlight the importance of applying an integrated approach for decision making on risk levels and water protection. The results of this study demonstrated that: (1) Compared with these permissible level standards in China (GB 3838-2002) and National Primary Drinking Water Regulations of the United States, the residents’ daily life had not been affected by the groundwater in this area (except for relative bad water quality of HB3-4 and HB3-6); (2) The typical detected organic contaminants of all groundwater samples were chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethene, and the pollution sources were mainly industrial sources by preliminary investigations; (3) As for groundwater, the non-carcinogenic risk values of all samples do not exceed the permissible level of 1.0 and the carcinogenic risk values are relatively lower than the permissible level of 1.00E-06 to 1.00E-04; (4) Drinking water pathway of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene mainly contribute to increasing the health risk of residents’ in study areas; (5) In terms of non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk, the health risk order for drinking water pathway and dermal contact pathway was: drinking water pathway > dermal contact pathway.  相似文献   

内江市双桥乡土壤重金属含量及风险评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄蕾  王鹃  彭培好  王珏玮 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(4):450-454,349,350

以四川省内江市双桥乡为研究区域,调查分析各类土壤中重金属（Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr、As、Hg、Ni）含量情况。采用单因子污染指数、内梅罗综合污染指数和富集因子评价方法,对土壤重金属污染状况进行评价。研究结果表明,该地区Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn元素平均含量高于成都经济区、四川省、中国土壤背景值,有一定程度的Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn富集,Hg元素有个别样点含量偏高,并且单因子重金属的污染程度依次为：Cd〉Ni〉Zn〉Cu〉Cr〉Pb〉As〉Hg,Cd在绝大部份区域存在轻微污染,由内梅罗污染指数和富集因子评价得出区域综合污染程度为轻度。  相似文献   

全球碳循环研究中的δ13C方法及其进展     

陈中笑  赵琦 《地球科学进展》2011,26(11):1225-1233

随着分析技术的进步,δ13C观测在全球碳循环研究中越来越受到重视。在讨论关于碳循环中δ13C的Suess效应、分布特征和同位素分馏等基本概念的基础上,结合现有的观测事实,介绍应用δ13C辨别碳的源汇问题的方法,通过比较不同KeelingPlot方法分析该方法在研究大气CO2背景特征中的意义。着重讨论δ13C在研究大气C...  相似文献   

吉林省三所城市电磁辐射监测结果统计分析与评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高彦伟  王笑晗  张静 《世界地质》2011,30(3):435-438

以城市环境电磁污染为研究对象,根据吉林省长春、延吉、四平环境综合电场强度监测数据．利用统计学方法和指数评价法进行统计分析和评价,计算了三所城市的电磁污染评价指数和污染风险概率,并对环境电磁辐射容量进行了估算。结果表明：目前三所城市环境电磁辐射电场强度监测值具有不同的概率分布,辐射强度低于中国电磁辐射安全标准,污染风险概率为0。如果电磁辐射能量以年均14％的速度递增,长春、延吉、四平将分别在19年、16年和18年后电磁辐射水平超过电磁环境保护限值,因此应该加强城市环境电磁辐射的管理和防控。  相似文献   

模糊因子分析在地下水污染评估中的应用——以河南省洛阳市为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马荣  石建省 《地球学报》2011,32(5):611-622

传统的多元统计法难以定量化表征不同污染源对单个样本点的影响,本文引入了一种新的方法——模糊因子分析法.将该方法应用于洛阳市地下水污染来源解析研究,通过模糊聚类和因子分析对研究区样品进行分类,探明主要的污染源类型及其对整个研究区和单个样品点的污染贡献率.计算结果表明:洛阳市浅层地下水主要有以下四个污染源:基岩风化、加工制...  相似文献   

锑矿区水体水环境锑污染及硫同位素示踪研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宁增平  肖唐付  杨菲  贾彦龙  孙嘉龙  何立斌 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(2):135-141

本文系统研究了贵州省半坡锑矿区水环境锑污染现状,用硫同位素指示采矿活动对矿区水体的影响,以查明锑矿区水环境中Sb的释放迁移过程和水污染程度。研究发现,矿区水体中Sb和SO42-含量分别高达1377μg/L和1926 mg/L;岔河下游近10 km处仍保持较高水平(182.5μg/L Sb和59.8 mg/L SO42-)。岔河水体中,δ34S-Sb、δ34S-SO42-和Sb-SO42-间均具显著正相关,相关系数分别为r=0.68(p<0.05)、r=0.89(p<0.01)、r=0.72(p<0.05)。表明岔河水体中,δ34S和SO42-能很好地指示矿业活动引起的Sb污染程度和扩散范围。根据同位素质量平衡原理估算,发现矿区下游水体中的硫主要来自矿山,表明矿区下游水体污染受采矿活动影响显著。  相似文献   

青海木里地区地表水环境质量简评     

王鸿飞 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(12):30-31,50

木里地区地处青藏高原的高寒地区,属于生态缺水区。运用综合污染指数法对该地区的地表水环境质量做出了初步评价,结果表明：该区挥发酚的污染指数为0.40,污染分担率为57.2%,远高于其它指标,但其含量〈0.002mg/L,基本无污染;其它污染物污染等级均属于清洁级;水质基本达到地表水环境质量Ⅲ级标准。随着木里煤田煤炭资源的开发利用,该地区的水环境质量和水体生态环境有污染的趋势。提出了建设小型调蓄、引水工程,加强点源和面源污染管理的防治对策及建议。  相似文献   

A statistical analysis of typhoon frequency and application in design wave height   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Liping  ZHANG Jianfang  LI Yongping  ZHANG Yufang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(4):24-32

A typhoon leading is an important natural disaster to many disasters to China. A giant wave caused by it has brought large threat for an offshore project. Based on the maximum entropy principle,one new model which has 4 undetermined parameters is constructed,which is called the discrete maximum entropy probabilistic model. In practical applications,the design wave height is considered as soon as possible in a typhoon affected sea areas,the result fits the observed data well. Further more this model does not have the priority compared with other distributions as Poisson distribution. The model provides a theoretical basis for the engineering design more reasonable when considering typhoon factors comprehensively.  相似文献   

Relocation effects of dredged marine sediments on mercury geochemistry: Venice lagoon,Italy     

Seunghee Han  Joris Gieskes  Anna Obraztsova  Dimitri D. Deheyn  Bradley M. Tebo 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Understanding the biogeochemical process of Hg is critical in the overall evaluation of the ecological impacts resulting from the reuse of Hg-contaminated dredged sediment. Sediment banks (V1 and V2) were constructed with freshly dredged sediments from a navigational channel in Venice Lagoon, Italy, with the goal of clarifying potential differences in the biogeochemistry of Hg between the reused dredged sediments and those from surrounding sites (SS1 and S2). Toward this purpose, Hg and monomethylmercury (MMHg) concentrations, and Hg methylation rates (MMRs) in the surface 2.5 cm sediments were monitored, along with ammonium, iron, sulfate and sulfide concentrations in the pore waters of banks and surrounding sites from November 2005 to February 2007. Pore water analyses indicate that the bank sediments are characterized by lower levels of sulfate and iron, and by higher levels of ammonium and sulfide compared to the surrounding sediments. With respect to Hg speciation, the fractions of MMHg in total Hg (%MMHg/Hg) and the MMRs were significantly lower in the bank V1 compared to those in the reference site SS1, whereas the %MMHg/Hg and the MMRs were similar between V2 and S2. A negative correlation is found between the logarithm of the particle-water partition coefficient of Hg and the MMR, indicating that the reduced MMRs in V1 are caused by the limited concentrations of dissolved Hg. Organic matter appears to play a key role in the control of MMR via the control of Hg solubility.  相似文献   

舟山近岸海域表层沉积物中5种重金属元素的污染及潜在生态风险评价   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

蒋红  胡益峰  徐灵燕  李卫丁 《海洋学研究》2011,29(1):56-61

利用2006年8月采集于舟山本岛南部近岸海域的表层沉积物监测数据,采用Hakanson生态风险指数法,分析了Hg、As、Pb、Cd和Cu等5种重金属元素含量,并进行了潜在生态风险评价,结果表明:舟山近岸海域表层沉积物中Hg、As、Pb和Cd元素的含量均符合国家海洋沉积物质量一类标准;各重金属元素均为低污染水平,潜在生态...  相似文献